Bo'ness Dock from South Side with sailing ship "Catharine"
Maker
Unknown
Production date
Circa 1905
Description
View of the Docks showing many large sailing ships. That nearest the camera is the Catharine. Most appear to be barques or brigantines, with square-rigging on the foremast and for-and-aft rigging on the mainmast or mizzen.
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Object detail
Square-rigging gradually gave way to fore-and-aft rigging which needed fewer seamen. Sailing ships gave way to steam on all routes after the 1880s when steam engines became more efficient, but large sailing ships could still compete for bulk cargos over long distances.
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